Why does Brazil sell so much heavy machinery to Peru?

Tractors, earth-movers and goods vehicles total US$ 447.6 million of exports, about 20% of the basket. It is the equipment feeding precisely the activity that generates the reverse flow: the US$ 388.3 million in refined copper and the rest of Peru's mineral complex.

Brazil × Peru January–August 2026 — Foreign trade

Peru

What Brazil sold to and bought from Peru in January–August 2026: exports, imports, trade balance and the most traded HS4 chapters.

Brazil ran a US$ 1.26 billion trade surplus with Peru in January–July 2026, exporting US$ 2.25 billion against US$ 988.4 million in imports. Brazil sells about 2.3 times what it buys.

Exports combine energy and capital goods: crude oil leads at US$ 322.8 million, followed by goods vehicles, tractors and earth-moving machinery — heavy equipment is a defining trait of this basket. Imports are mineral: refined copper (US$ 388.3 million), silver and zinc. Browse the SH4 chapters below to drill into a specific commodity.

In trade with Peru, Brazil closed January–August 2026 with a surplus of US$ 1.45B.

Brazil sold US$ 2.56B and bought US$ 1.11B, across 851 SH4 headings with data.

Exports BR → Peru

US$ 2.56B

Imports Peru → BR

US$ 1.11B

BR trade balance

US$ 1.45B

surplus · 851 headings with data

Top exports Brazil → Peru


1	2709	Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals	322.81	654,391.77	0.493
2	8704	Motor vehicles for the transport of goods	241.82	20,325.89	11.897
3	8701	Tractors (other than tractors of heading 8709)	154.28	11,690.96	13.197
4	8429	Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines and road rollers	109.40	13,861.52	7.892
5	7214	Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling	82.60	130,152.14	0.635
6	8707	Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705	81.18	4,758.07	17.062
7	0207	Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading No 0105, fresh, chilled or frozen	77.55	44,258.13	1.752
8	8703	Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 8702), including station wagons and racing cars	76.88	6,115.33	12.571
9	8706	Chassis, with engines, for vehicles of positions 87.01 through 87.05	62.41	4,514.01	13.827
10	7207	Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel	56.47	110,397.74	0.512
11	4802	Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading No 4801 or 4803	56.35	73,416.73	0.768
12	2710	Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic con	44.89	61,597.24	0.729
13	3902	Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms	43.63	37,024.81	1.178
14	1507	Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified	41.85	28,130.95	1.488
15	0203	Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen	32.05	12,679.26	2.528
16	3901	Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms	30.25	26,893.13	1.125
17	9403	Other furniture and parts thereof	28.93	25,342.45	1.142
18	8708	Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of heading 8701 to 8705	27.57	3,051.67	9.033
19	2101	Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea or maté and preparations with a basis of these products or with a basis of coffee, tea or maté; roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes, and extracts, essences and concentrates thereof	26.74	1,931.38	13.847
20	4703	Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades	20.99	37,116.86	0.565

Top imports Peru → Brazil


1	7403	Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought	438.98	33,714.39	13.021
2	7106	Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum), unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form	110.61	47.20	2,343.505
3	2709	Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals	83.69	194,982.66	0.429
4	2510	Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk	67.54	624,832.01	0.108
5	6109	T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted	38.02	1,329.98	28.584
6	7901	Unwrought zinc	36.18	9,792.73	3.695
7	7408	Copper wire	25.66	1,958.78	13.098
8	2005	Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen, other than products of heading No 2006	22.36	14,487.98	1.543
9	6105	Men's or boys' shirts, knitted or crocheted	20.02	392.04	51.069
10	3205	colour lakes and its preparations	15.84	54.37	291.311
11	3203	Coloring matter of vegetable or animal origin	14.37	175.35	81.927
12	3920	Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials	14.05	5,233.02	2.685
13	2701	Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal	14.01	147,330.65	0.095
14	0810	Other fruit, fresh	11.24	2,054.91	5.469
15	7404	Copper waste and scrap	10.42	880.65	11.837
16	7602	Aluminium waste and scrap	9.81	3,687.23	2.662
17	2815	Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); potassium hydroxide (caustic potash); peroxides of sodium or potassium	9.31	38,412.65	0.242
18	0307	Molluscs, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and molluscs, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; flours, meals and pellets of aquatic invertebra	9.29	2,583.21	3.596
19	0306	Crustaceans, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; crustaceans, in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, whether or not chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; flours, meals and pellets of crusta	9.17	999.22	9.180
20	1207	Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken	8.99	6.54	1,374.384

Frequently asked questions

How large is the Brazil–Peru trade balance in January–July 2026?

Brazil holds a US$ 1.26 billion surplus: US$ 2.25 billion exported against US$ 988.4 million imported. Exports run at 2.3 times imports, and the gap exceeds everything Brazil bought from the country.

What does Brazil export most to Peru?

Crude petroleum oils lead at US$ 322.8 million, followed by goods vehicles (US$ 218.4 million), tractors (US$ 135.3 million), earth-moving machinery (US$ 93.9 million) and iron bars (US$ 82.5 million). Heavy machinery and vehicles together reach US$ 447.6 million.

What does Brazil import from Peru?

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