Brazil soy meal to Germany flips gear at 2025 close

Brazilian soybean-meal shipments to Germany flipped hard in December. Month-over-month pace went from -57.4% in November to +659% at the close of 2025 — a 716.8 percentage-point swing that reopens a corridor that looked like it was losing steam. For anyone tracking bilateral animal-feed trade, the timing stands out: it lands in the very month that closes out the annual balance.

The turning point

November closed negative: the monthly pace fell nearly 60%, a sign German buyers were holding orders or shifting sourcing. A month later the curve bent hard in the other direction. That is typical of year-end in the meal business: European feed mills close out inventory and restock in one go, pushing volume into December. That same month lines up with Brazil's harvest flow running at full tilt through southern ports, which reinforces the calendar effect on the standalone number.

That does not make the number meaningless. But it calls for caution: an inflection of 716.8 percentage points against a negative base is partly recovery math. Going from decline to gain always produces an inflated swing, simply because the comparison denominator is small. What matters is whether the new pace holds through the first months of 2026, not just the size of December's standalone jump.

What is sustaining the momentum

Germany crushes much of the soybean it buys into meal for animal feed, and domestic German crushing competes directly with ready-made supply out of Rio Grande, Paranaguá, and Santos. When the cost of crushing on European soil rises — pricier energy has been the recurring factor since the gas crisis — importing already-processed Brazilian meal becomes the cheaper option. Argentina's off-season, historically a direct competitor in soybean meal, also leaves room open this quarter. German feed mills tend to diversify suppliers precisely in this window, which helps explain the speed of the rebound.

A currency angle is plausible too: the weaker real against the euro at the close of 2025 made Brazilian meal more competitive in euro terms without Brazilian exporters giving up dollar margin. As we showed tracking accelerating Chilean copper imports, monthly-pace reversals tend to line up with these relative-cost windows. The same logic seems to apply here, though it remains unconfirmed in freight microdata.

What to watch in the coming months

With no engine forecast data for this corridor, here is what is worth tracking. If January and February 2026 hold double-digit positive pace, December's jump stops being a rebound and becomes a level shift. If it fades back toward zero, it was simply year-end demand landing on a weak base — and the corridor returns to its pre-rebound size.

Source: MDIC ComexStat.